Pros and cons of working at home Essay Example for Free

Pros and cons of pass watering at home EssayMany people work at home using expressive stylern technology today. Some people think further the worker benefit from this, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? EssayTechnology is rapidly changing e precisething in the world, including the way people work. Working at home, as a late mode of work enabled by internet and multimedia technologies, is getting increasingly popular in some industries, especially the burgeoning IT sector.However, people have differing views on this new work mode. For example, it is believed that it only benefits employees, rather than the employers. I tend to agree with this view to large degree.Among all the differing views people have on this new work mode, Im very inclined to the view that it only benefits employees, rather than employers. Apparently, by no means grass the benefits of working at home for employees brush offnot be denied.To start with, nothing can be more comfort able and relaxing than working in their ones own homes which are the most familiar environment to them. They He charge can even settle back in their his soft sofa in his living halls, and drink have their his favouritefavorite drinks, or even enjoy an raise action movie while working on their laptops. In addition, they an employee also havecould have much time to spend with their his family if theyhe could do his work at home.This new mode of work might be the most effective remedy for many family problems that are caused by the lack of time to be with family.They even can have meals with spouse and kids or see them anytime they like.Furthermore, an employ working at home could be drive homed working at home can save employees much expense and time that would spent on their way to and from work every day. However, what is unfair to employers is that they can hardly benefit from this new work mode, unless that some overhead, like office rent and water/electricity bills, can be sa ved. The most unfavourable worrying problem of this new mode has to do with police squad building.A lack of face-to-face communication between aggroup members employees that work at their own homesdue to their different locations, can could essentially undermine the team spirit and also is also likely to cause problemscreate barriers for in collaboration and cooperation between them team members. Similarly, it also could set intangible obstacle hurdles to team managers in their day-to-day team management, for it.It will bewould be rather difficult for mangers to supervise employees and monitor their performance. Inconclusion, although technology makes working at home mode possible, the only one beneficiary of this advancement is the employees. What employers and manager can get from it is will be nothing but troubles in the end.

Created in the Image of God Essay Example for Free

Created in the compute of divinity fudge EssayThe understructure Created in the Image of God is saying that everyone is special and no human life should be wasted because God go to sleeps us all equally and has a plan for everyone. This theme also explains that everyone is created differently for a reason. The song Dont Laugh at Me is about the people in the world that are made playing period of and Mark Wills is saying that in Gods were all the same.The song Dont Laugh at Me represents the theme Created in the image of God because Mark Wills is explaining that God made us all different for a reason and he loves us all equally and we shouldnt be treated different because we have braces or because we are blind we should all be treated the same. The theme of Narcissism is a self-centered love. Narcissism is when you love the way you look more than you love others, it is being obsessed with the way you look.The TV image Jersey Shore is a show where there are eight people li ving in a house and they go partying every night and they are all obsessed with the way they look. The TV show Jersey Shore represents the theme of Narcissism because the cast members of Jersey shore are all obsessed with the way they look, they go to the gym every day, they leave out way too much time on their hair and on their clothes. The theme When make love Goes Wrong is explaining to us when we should know that your relationship is not adept anymore and if we realize these things happening in our relationship, we should get out of the relationship.The song The Best Days of Your Life is about a guy cheating on his girlfriend and he got the other girl pregnant. His girlfriend is now trying to get over him. The song The Best Days of Your Life represents the theme When Love Goes Wrong because the couple in the song, their relationship was ruined when the boyfriend cheated on his girlfriend. The theme of inclusivity is including everyone and making them feel welcome even if you arent best friends with them.The fancy I chose of children playing shows the three children sitting down playing and one child standing and it represents the three children letting the one child play with them. The project of children playing represents the theme of Inclusivity because these children are letting the one child play with them even though they may not like that child, they are being clear and letting him play with them, because they are doing the catholic thing to do by letting him play with them.

Business report on a hotel

Business report on a hotelI consent given you the assignment of preparing a detailed business research report on any good business problem or opportunity or may be you can prep be a report based on a problem related to your institute or may be on some other factors. The purpose of this term report is to enhance your professional skills in terms of practicality and research skills. The body of report should be nimble and presented to me by noember 8, 2011It should be a survey research for the collection of primary data. You may drill secondary sources for gathering information. I would manage you to make use of SPSS softw ar for feeding and analyzing the data. It would be better if you support your findings with visual aids that would illustrate the facts in a to a greater extent(prenominal) meaningful form.A gild is a instalment where students, families, back payers and other travelers can stay. The trend of lodge set is very low in Pakistan, the main reason of which is self satisfaction. We are not quite confident as a student to avail the social club readiness at heart the campus. Also the hostel fees, security, direction safety and size are the main factors of not availing the hostel adeptness. These issues happen to take place everywhere but we wanted to recognise the core reasons behind the low trend of hostel mental quickness in Pakistan. We turn in salt outside relevant data via rise anatomyed questionnaires and interviewed some of the students of IoBM.We tabulated and analyzed our data using SPSS software. The results interpret that the students of IoBM are sure of this concept and have the tendency to avail the hostel facility but factors worry financial issues and security of these services not being trustworthy is refraining the students from availing this facility. If the respective(prenominal) improvements are considered then there is a high opportunity for such services to flourish in IoBM in the near future which in ti p over will benefit the academic progress of IoBM.LITERATURE REVIEWA hostel is a low-priced facility where students, families, backpackers and other travelers can stay. But in our research we are only focusing on students to avail this opportunity if provided to them.hostel.jpgThe primary purpose of this research is to identify the most crucial factors that predict undergrad students aim of satisfaction with the student hostels they are living in. This research will also explore the difference in the satisfaction levels of students living in hostels within the campus and the ones who brook in their own houses and homes etc.Based on literature review, our hypothesized will be is there any difference in the satisfaction level between these two mathematical groups of students. This means the ones who will avail this facility and the ones who will not avail this type of facility if provided to them.In our research the most important factor or the keyword would be satisfaction.For e xample Satisfaction with fees, Satisfaction with distance from university facilities, Satisfaction with room safety, Satisfaction with room size, Satisfaction with hostel security, and Satisfaction with hostel facilities are the most important factors which predict undergraduate students.Satisfactions with hostel influencing factorsMany researches have been conducted on the impact of hostels on the life of students among which most of the researches showed a convinced(p) and a far r from each oneing impact on students life. Following are the factors that influence the satisfaction level of students.Academic ChallengesAccording to the precedent researches it has been revealed that most of the students who live at university hostels/boarding schools face many academic challenges. They are very competent because of the living environment provided to them over there. It is also revealed that students that lives at hostels happen 17 hours a week on their home works and academic work w here as other students who lives at their own home or not availing the facilities of hostel spends 8 to 9 hours a week. This is one of the satisfactory factor with which 95% of the students living at hostels are agreed.Time ProductivityTime is a very important factor closely which most of the nation remain curious. As everyone knows that ones the sentence is over it wont come back again. at that placefore spending the sentence productively isnt an easy task. Most of the state keep on trying to manage the time better and productively. Students living at hostel better know most how to spend a time and productively because they have been taught in such a way that it builds sense of responsibility in them. According to the previous researches students live at hostel spend their time equally in extracurricular activities and studies. They spend less time in watching television and computers and spend more in other activities like painting, sports etc.Personal Development indian lo dges play a vital role in shaping the values of the students and ethics. Hostels not only focus on making the student more competent in academics but also focus on the personal development of each student. More specifically they focus on their self-discipline, maturity, self-determination and critical thinking skills. Hostels not only provide accommodation but their objective is to make a student competent in each and every aspect of the life. Therefore this is also a satisfactory factor for most of the students for being the part of the hostels. flight DevelopmentAs students learn how to live independently and how to cope with the particular situation as well as they come to know about stock management as they go through a hard and tough time, they become more career oriented. Hostel life creates such abilities and potential in them because of which when they go into the market for searching jobs the recruiter take them at first hand. Hostel not only provides opportunity to develo p their personal skills and abilities but also helps them for their career.There are many more factors that provide satisfaction to the students lives at hostel but most important of them has been discussed above. These all factors have been taking from the perspective of those students who lives at their university or college hostels not from those who have their own accommodation.INTRODUCTIONThe prime objective of Hostel is to provide the students with the necessary amenities to develop an integrated personality, besides providing a calm and irenic atmosphere for students. The hostel can provide an environment that certainly provides self-confidence and instills discipline in the minds of students. The personal development of students could also be nurtured and supported through living in a community environment. The secondary objective of establishing hostel for students of pioneer of business management is to provide them a interior(a) away from their Home where they can feel some ease and put their ruff in academics. Our research has been divided into two groups of strata. This means the ones who live in Karachi but far away and the ones who live outside Karachi.We have conduct this research through survey and will ask the IoBM students that would they like to avail this facility (if provided) to them or not?RESEARCH METHODOLOGYSamplE designQUOTA TOTALStudents of IoBM At least 60% prospicient-route 100People (students)Students live in Karachi 60% 60Students live outside Karachi 40% 40Our population includes every student who lives in Karachi but little far away from IoBM and as well students who live outside Karachi. No age or gender limit is imposed. However to get a mature result, we would be cigaretteing people above 17 years of age.The above mentioned table shows how we have distributed the total transport users. We have set a quota that our respondents must contain at least 60% of the people who live in Karachi but little far away from IoBM and the remaining population should belong to some other areas of Pakistan. This quota is set because of the fact that they are the ones who are the most frequent users of such type of hostel facilities if provided to them.Because of many factors like time and control of work, we are keeping our sample distribution size small. The total sample size is of 100 respondents. Moreover, we are not dividing the population geographic regions. Therefore, people from every part of the city have the equal participation opportunity.Research designWe selected survey methodology because it is quick and inexpensive. The cost of contacting the respondents is very low and respondents will contact randomly from classes, library, and activity centre of IoBM etc. Person-administered questionnaires were developed which are more accurate than face to face interviews in which many open ended answers would be given.A short and simple questionnaire was designed for this research. As our segment of the target audience includes students from IoBM only.Name and contact number of every respondent is recorded for the back checking of the data. This eliminates the most common tec bias in which the field researchers shop by self filling the questionnaires. We tried to keep things very transparent so that our course instructor or other concern authorities may any time randomly check our data collection efforts. This will eventually increased the credibility of our research findings.Data collectionEvery group member worked as a field worker in carrying out the research. The female group members as well as male group members collected data from boys and girls. We wanted to make sure that there shouldnt be any gender biasness involve in our research. We went and interviewed students from activity centre, library and etc. We tried our best to cover the students who live in all areas of Karachi and as well as outside Karachi.HYPOTHESISNull possibleness Students of IoBM opt the hostel facility.Alt ernative Hypothesis Students of IoBM dont prefer the hostel facility.DATA outlineAll of the questions were close ended except the remarks of the respondents. This made our analysis work much easier. We developed a send off database of all the hundred questionnaires in SPSS software.LimitationsInitially, we thought to target 200 respondents. But then we realized that as the questionnaires are person-administered, so it will increase our time per respondent. That is why we restricted our sample size to 100 respondents.As the research is carried out by a group of six students, limited human pick definitely restricted us from covering a large sample size.This research is compiled under immense time pressure. Some more time index have improved the accuracy of this research.RESEARCH PROPOSALPROBLEMThe problem of the topic is that students who live far away from Korangi get chaotic and tired because of their long routes which tend to affect their performance. The law and order situatio n of Karachi is deteriorating day by day so many a times the students who live far away and in the areas which are not safe have to miss their classes as they are unable to reach university in strikes and calamities.Secondly, the students who live outside Karachi are indecisive to come to IoBM even after getting admission, because of the absence of hostel facility. So IoBM loses valuable students who can add to its prestige.So our research problem is Should there be hostel facility for the students of IoBM.OBJECTIVEThe prime objective of Hostel is to provide the students with the necessary amenities to develop an integrated personality, besides providing a calm and peaceful atmosphere for students.The personal development of students could also be nurtured and supported through living in a community environment.The secondary objective of establishing hostel for students of Institute of business management is to provide them a Home away from their Home where they can feel some ease and put their best in academics. anatomySecondary Data Google search engine, Jstor.com, Springerlink.com, Yahoo search engine.Primary Data Descriptive Survey Research.SAMPLESampling quota At least 80% long-route people (students)Students live in Karachi 60Students live outside Karachi 40 interrogative sentenceNAIRELanguage English only (Because we are targeting only students of Iobm and therefore we dont required multiple languages)No. of Questions 15-18VariablesPositive Impact on Studies (Dependent Variable)Easeful routine (Dependent Variable)Hostel Facility (Independent Variable)Competency (Intervening Variable)Ease of registration (Moderating Variable)PROJECT MANAGEMENTMembers 6 ResearchersAll students of MBR20 questionnaires per researcherScheduling Oct 20, 2010 Secondary data collectionOct 20, 2011 Questionnaire designOct 30, 2010 Sampling Quota settingNov 1, 2010 Survey startingNov 4, 2010 Collection compilation of questionnairesNov 6, 2010 Evaluating (results) studies varia blesNov 17, 2010 Interpretation of results in meaningful forms. beFor QuestionnaireNo. of prints (P) = 100Total Pages (TP) = 200 make up per print page (CP) = 10Photocopy per page (PC) = 1 rupee2(TP) * 10(CP) = 20 rupees198(TP) * 1(PC) = 198Total court = Prints speak to + Photocopy Cost + Travelling CostTotal Cost = 20 + 198 + 150Total Cost of Questionnaires = 368For ReportNo. of prints (P) = 38Cost per plane print = 10Cost per colored print = 15Total colored prints = 20Total plane prints = 17Colored Prints Cost = 20 * 15 = 300Plane prints Cost = 18 * 10 = 180480TOTAL COSTQuestionnaire Cost + Report printing cost368 + 470850 approx.FINDINGS ANALYSISSECTION AGENDER68.9% Male respondents31.1% Female Respondents68.9%31.1%Question 1When asked about the residence of the respondents 40% replied that there permanent residence is outside Karachi and 60% claimed that they are permanent residential of Karachi.QUESTION 2The permanent residential of Karachi are from diversified locations tha t cant be calculated through SPSSQUESTION 3When the respondents were asked about how they come to university in the sense of mode of transport than 61% respondents replied that they come through Universitys own transport (University Van), 30% replied that they prefer their own tape transport to reach IoBM where as only 9% respondents claimed that that use public transport (Buses, Taxi or Rickshaw) to come to IoBMQUESTION 4On request about the time they spent in coming to IoBM 40% respondents claimed that it takes them an hour to reach university, 49% respondents claimed that it takes them 1-2 hours to reach IoBM where as 11% respondents claimed that it takes More than 2 hours to them to reach IoBM.QUESTION 5On asking the question that how many of respondents from the sample of 100 would like to avail Hotel facility if IoBM provides? 41% respondents replied that they wont like to avail such sort of facility but 59% replied in favor of availing such hostel facility if IoBM provides.S ECTION B (Only those people who want to avail Hostel FacilityQUESTION 6Among 59% respondents who want to avail hostel facility, 19.7% replied that hostel facility should be near IoBM whereas 80.3% respondents replied that it should be with in IoBM.QUESTION 763.9% respondents replied that the hostel should be only for students and 1.6% respondents replied that it should be only for faculty where as 34.4% respondents replied that it should be for both Students and FacultyQUESTION 8On asking a question about the sharing of a room,18% respondents replied that there should be separate room for every person, 73.8% replied that 2 persons should share a room where as 8.2% respondents replied that the room should be shared by 4 or more people.QUESTION 9On asking about the attached bath in a room, 82% agree that its essential, 18% replied that it is not essential whereas no one replied in no idea.QUESTION 10On asking about the 24/7 security, 93.4% respondents agreed that its essential, 4.9% r eplied that they dont have any idea about that whereas 1.6% replied that it isnt essential.QUESTION 11On asking about the Wi-Fi facility that should it be there 24/7 83.6% respondents replied that yes its essential that there should be 24/7 Wi-Fi, 8.2% respondents dont have any idea whereas 8.2% of respondents dont feel that its essential.QUESTION 12On asking about the Mess/Caf facility, 93.4% respondents showed there interest that there must be a caf, 3.3% respondents were with no ideas and 3.3% respondents dont feel that its essential.QUESTION 13On asking about the amateurish facilities (i-e, Indoor games, gym and swimming pool), 67.2% respondents says that its essential, 11.5% have no idea where as 21.3% respondents dont feel that its essentialQUESTION 14For knowing the impact of the hostel facility on students a question was asked that will hostel facility be stabilising in providing learning environment, 80.3% respondents said yes its very steadying, 16.4% said that its some what helpful whereas only 3.3% respondents said that it will not really be helpful.QUESTION 15On asking to what extent hostel facility would be helpful to you in extracurricular activities, 49.2% respondents replied that it will be very helpful, 41% replied it would be somewhat helpful whereas 9.8% respondents replied that it wouldnt be really helpful.QUESTION 16On asking about the impact of socializing in hostel facility ,72.1% respondents replied that it will be really helpful for them to socialize, 23% replied that it would be somewhat helpful whereas 4.9% replied that it wouldnt be helpfulQUESTION 17On asking about the saving of travel time and cost due to hostel facility if provided, 83.6% respondents replied that such facility would be very helpful for them to save time and cost, 13.1% replied that they dont have any idea where as 3.3% replied that it wouldnt be that much helpful for them.QUESTION 18On asking that will your parents allow you to live at hostel or avail hostel f acility, 83.6% respondents replied that yes their parents will allow them to avail such sort of facility if provided but 16.4% respondents replied that they are not sure that whether their parents will allow them or not.QUESTION 19On asking the question that what charges are you expecting per month of hostel facility, 63.9% respondents replied that it should cost 5000 per month, 23% replied that it should cost 8000 whereas 13.1% replied that it should cost 10000 per month for such facility.QUESTION 20When a question was asked about the political interference in such sort of facility, 88.5% replied that No there shouldnt be any sort of such interruption whereas 11.5% replied that Yes it should interfere.HYPOTHESIS TESTINGNull Hypothesis Students of IoBM will prefer the hostel facility.One-Sample TestTest Value = 0tdfSig. (2-tailed)Mean Difference95% Confidence Interval of the DifferenceLowerUpperWould you like to avail hostel facility?11.93699.000.590.49.69Alternative Hypothesis Stud ents of IoBM wont prefer the hostel facility.One-Sample StatisticsNMeanStd. DeviationStd. Error MeanWould you like to avail hostel facility?100.59.494.049RESULTSince 0.49 CONCLUSIONFrom this we can conclude the the students of IoBM are free to avail Hostel Facility in slick IoBM provides to them.CONCLUSIONThis research has shown some very enormous facts. Almost 59% of the students of IoBM want the hostel facility and out of those 59%, 80% of the students want to have this facility within the IoBM campus only, with a Wi-Fi facility, low-cost, no political interference, security should be good enough and also with a caf facility.80% of the students said that the hostel facility will be helpful in providing them the learning environment, so that they could concentrate on their studies and should be able to perform well in this competitive environment. astir(predicate) 72% of the students also said that the hostel facility will also help them in socializing with other students and the ir fellow members and as well as with the management also.About 83% of the students responded that the hostel facility will reduce the travelling time and cost, which will eventually help them in giving more time to their studies and extracurricular activities.So, after analyzing all the questionnaires and the respondents answer to those questions, we can easily accept our null hypothesis and can easily conclude that the students of IoBM are willing to avail the hostel facility if IoBM provides it to them.REFERENCESwww.schools.comwww.research.com.auwww.tarsa.edu.auwww.springerlink.comwww.jstor.comwww.wikipedia.com

The History Of Communication History Essay

The History Of dialogue History EssayBefore the husking of intercommunicate waves, telegraphy had been developed as a means of communication. Telegraph meant long-distance writing in Greek. Earlier means of communication included toilet signals, torch signaling, heliographs (flash mirrors), and signal flags were used to convey message over distance (Crowley Heyer, 2002 Farnham, 2005). In the 18th century various methods of communication came into use. They were mainly used in the force arena during the French revolution and the Napoleonic warfares. This period marked the development of the archetypal optical telegraph dodge. By the mid 1800s this system cover about 5000 km and involved more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 550 stations (Farnham, 2005).In the Late 1800s first receiving set signals were sent across the English Channel. During the titanic disaster, the challenges of unresponsive ineffectual communicate operators were witnessed. This led to the enactment of Rad io Act of 1912. This required that at least devil radio operators be on board all vessels carrying more than 50 passengers, and at least one operator be on duty in the Marconi room all the times while the vessel was afoot(predicate) (Farnham, 2005).The 1912s marked the development of radio telephony, or voice slight communication using radio waves in safety and military communications. During this period, the development of amateur radios was taking enjoin in countries with this technology. Amateur radio operator, Hiram Percy Maxim came up with what is now known as the American Radio Relay League (ARRL) whose mathematical function was to set up a voluntary network of associated radio amateurs to facilitate the long-range relay of radiograms. The reliability and accuracy of relaying messages through such means was very important for military, commercial message and public services (Farnham, 2005).Microfinance is the practice of making small loans to farmers or business owners in any case poor to provide collateral.The look could help lenders establish more sure-fire microfinance operations. Details are published in the Journal of Development Economics.What this helps us do is better understand which microbanks are sure-fire throughout the developing world-and why, says Christian Ahlin, associate professor of economics at Michigan State University.The microfinance movement has exploded during the past two decades, Ahlin notes, with more than 100 million customers now get small loans from more than 10,000 microfinance institutions around the world.The movement was thrust into the spotlight in 2006 when Grameen Bank, a Bangladesh microbank, and its founder, Muhammad Yunus, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.Ahlin and colleagues from New York University and the University of Minnesota examined the experiences of 373 microbanks worldwide. Because borrowers of microloans typically are third-world farmers or operators of tiny businesses in rural, isol ated settings, it wasnt clear how they are linked to the larger economy, he says.Ahlin was surprised to find that as the larger economy grew, the microbanks profit margins grew as well, nearly one-for-one. For example, if the economic growth rate increased 5 percent, a typical microbanks profit margin went up by 5 percentage points.The determination of this study is not that context is everything, but that it does help explain significant differences in performance of the microbanks, Ahlin explains.Microbanks generally grow more successfully in countries with less of a manufacturing base, such as Nigeria and Mongolia, as opposed to more industrialized nations such as China and Indonesia. Ahlin says this is likely because manufacturing jobs tend to crowd out the more entrepreneurial-related jobs supported by microloans.The researchers besides say that better developed governing institutions can impact microfinance business shunly by driving up costs, for example, suggesting that b orrowers whitethorn benefit from a hands-off regulatory approach.Finally, microfinance institutions generally cover costs more easily in countries with a per-capita income of about $6,000-countries that are not too poor, but not too rich either, Ahlin says.In extremely poor countries, he says, in that location may be a lack of education to ravel a microenterprise and little demand for goods beyond basic food and medicine.But that doesnt mean lenders should steer clear of the most impoverished nations, Ahlin points out. On the contrary The research findings could help support the case for more sustained donor support of microfinance in those areas.Although covering costs internally may be harder, Ahlin says, the impact could be greater in these poorer countries.Communication in the raw WarIntroductionCold war was a period between 1945 and 1991 involving the conflict between the linked States and the Soviet Union. It was over the military might, often characterized by the struggle between capitalism and fabianism. Communication played a vital role in crisp war, mostly in the use of various means to convey propaganda (Crowley Heyer, 2002 Jenks, 2006). The historical account of the mass media influence on the population has a very negative background. As pictured by Taylor (1997), the blind are leading the blind sleaze and sophistry have triumphed over sophistication and subtlety and biased launching of foreign news has resulted in serious distortion and misunderstanding (pp.1). The application of technology in global communications played a fundamental role especially during tatty war. As indicated by Taylor (1997), the cold war created an environment that prompted new rules in which the control, manipulation and dissemination of tuition (pp.28) became very essential. The United States was move to freedom of information in their transaction with other nations in an attempt to win their support. With time technological advances from radios, through the television to faxes, satellites and e-mails changed the initial perceptions (Taylor, 1997).Communication during the cold warsBefore the United States involvement in the Second World War in 1940, the ARRL established an Emergency Corps that trained on frequencies not initially used by casual amateurs. Up to this day military radio system has involved the training of personnels and continued tests. The cold war reached its greatest highschool in 1952. During this period, Radio Amateur Society was formed under the effort of the Civil Defense. This development and many others were as a result of the recognition of the fondness of disaster and emergency communication. In the cold war period, transistors and integrated circuits were also invented. It also saw the improvement of frequencies from the lowest to microwaves (Farnham, 2005).By 1945 the debate was still ragging on whether the United States should continue with its broadcasting via the Voice of America (VOA) after the end o f the Second World War. It was viewed by many as a weapon of war hence could not be part of foreign policy. The government was however hesitant in abolishing the VOA. On the other hand, the Soviet Union continued with their bearing of extending their coverage to most parts of Eastern Europe. Their enmity with the United States prompted the continuation of VOA expansion to integrate the Russian language in 1947. This was out of the United States optimisms that radio would be successful in penetrating the communication barriers experienced during the World War II. By 1949, the Americans were under extreme fear over the infiltration of communists in the United States. That year saw the enactment of the Central Intelligence Agency Act by the Congress. Besides, the establishment of the CIA, this act enabled the setting of a new radio service as a project for public diplomacy. National Committee for a Free Europe organization was also established to address the vow of exiles from Easter n Europe. Funded by the CIA, this organization established Radio Free Europe (REFE) in 1950, beginning its broadcast in July of the same year from Germany. Another radio targeting the Soviet Union (Radio Liberty or RL) was created by a similar organization of exiles. Since it was also broadcasting from Germany, the RL signal faced constant jamming by Soviet leaders from its inception. Jamming was a technology used by the Soviet Union to interfere with the radio transmission (Parsons, n.d).Computing in the Cold WarIt is commonly believed that war influences the rate of technological development. This is probably true in the arena of computing. Many earlier machines such as the ENIAC and the Mark I for instance were invented for military calculations. It is however believed that the cold war promoted the greatest advances in computing (I-Programmer, 2010).The computer was very important in for gathering and processing information about the enemys whereabouts. An example is the SAGE (S emi Automatic Ground Equipment) computer system used by the United States to track any movement in the sky, to communicate signals of any nuclear attack. In 1940s, the Whirlwind computer, the fastest model available was built at MIT. Although not understood by many, Whirlwind computer was an important tool for shoot simulations. In 1945 the Air Defense Committee was formed. It recommended the need for integrating the radar system in the newly invented computers. The radar was important in detecting mobile objects and the computer monitored and verified the objects to ensure that they familiar (I-Programmer, 2010).This was an important step since both computer and the radar system were new technologies which whose impact were unimaginable in the first place. It was quite ambitious to think of the interconnection of a radar network stations and central computer data processing in the absence of a modem. Mass storage devices, graphical visual display unit and computers were still ma de of valves. In 1951g, the Project Lincoln research was initiated to develop the new system with the supply of computer hardware (Whirlwind I) and data communications from the Air Force Research Laboratory (CRL) (I-Programmer, 2010).Cold War PropagandaIn the early period of the cold war, the British government established a voluntary civil defense with the objective of protecting the nation from the enemy in case of attack. The civil propaganda was successful in mobilizing many people to participate in the war (Jenks, 2006).During the cold war both the United States and the Soviet Union were involved in propaganda. In the period of the Red Scare, characterized by mass hysteria over communism, the United States government perpetuated this hysteria in movies, comics, books and all the same lessons in schools. It was mostly focused against communism reign. The use of propaganda had negative impact on the population. Both the America and the USSR used propaganda to instill hatred of t heir enemies in their citizens and also to ensure that the citizens would fully support the government. The two countries used different media for conveying their propaganda. The Soviet Union used military prowess to impress their citizens while America relied on Hollywood and the media. The result of the propaganda was the exploitation of many employees in the government and Hollywood. For this reason many innocent people were caught in between the wrangles and suffered ruined lives as a consequence (Kerrington, 2007).The electronic long suit commonly in use that time was the black and white television. Although quite costly, many could still present one. The use of television opened a undecomposed page in the propaganda war. It was used to dispel fear that the Soviet Union was on the wrong side. It promoted the idea that white Americans were superior over the other races and there could easily be victorious over the Soviet Union (Hudson Stainer, 1997 Kerrington, 2007).Another form of the media in America in that period was the radio. While not everybody could afford the television, everybody at least had a radio. It was a symbol of family union since most members of the family could gather around it at dinner session to listen to news briefings or their favorite programs. It was quite valued and people took extra care to maintain it. It was the best way to reach the vast population. The united p states government took the endeavor to perfect the broadcasts. The government invested largely in the Voice of America which enabling broadcast to reach the Philippines, Germany and Japan. Movie theaters were flocked by people of all ages as championship from the worries of life (Hudson Stainer, 1997 Kerrington, 2007).The propaganda reached its greatest height especially in the wake of Senator McCarthys leadership. Films were used to convey the idea that the Soviet Union was going to win unless the patriotic Americans resolute to wipe out communism. It would portray the importance of upholding the traditional values advocating for goodness over evil in the attempt of defeating the enemy. Some movies focused on high spot the negative side of communism. Such movies received a lot of financial support from the government. Examples include the Red Nightmare, nowadays referred to as The Commies Are Coming, and the Invasion regular army presently these types of movies lack the impact they had during the cold war, they are even taken as comedies in most occasions. Initially, they drew a lot of seriousness and they were even integrated in the curriculum of civics and history in schools. Some such as the James Bond movies are presently still enjoyed (Kerrington, 2007).People could also be exposed to propaganda through literature. Several fiction novels, the paperback novels, and comics were used to propagate anti-Soviet or communism ideologies. They were readily available due to their low cost. These novels depicted the heroic actions of the cowboys in their rescue missions. On the other hand, the non-fictional books were also extremely biased negatively depicting the threat posed by communism. The comics, focusing mainly on the young generation were aimed at inculcating hatred for the communists. Communists were also not allowed to express their idea freely they were prevented from teaching in colleges and at secondary level. As a result many people lost their jobs because of such stance (Kerrington, 2007).Soviets were not exempted from propaganda. They also had radios, literature and films. Their form of propaganda involved the demonstration of e military might by constantly holding military marches. These were used to remind the public that their army was the most invincible. Stalin propagated his against the Americans via the radio, always insisting that communists should uphold their togetherness. The Americans were painted as racists, sexists, treacherous and indifferent to others. In Stalins perspective the Amer icans were ignorant, and America faced probable defeat. Unlike the American methods, Stalins methods of propaganda were more direct. They were also equally successful (Kerrington, 2007).ConclusionCommunication played greatly defined the cold war. Various means of communication such as the televisions and radios were used by both parties of the conflict to marshal noncombatant support against their enemies. As portrayed above this period was marked by the distortion of foreign reporting, issuance of threats, and accusations which were only made possible via the mass media.

Film Proposal Essay

Film Proposal EssayFILM PROPOSAL CAMINOCamino is a documentary about the life-changing journey to Santiago de Compostela in north-west Spain. It is a 500-miles walk and it usually takes between 30 and 40 days. Thousands of people are doing this trip because they are searching for the answers about themselves about their loves, jobs or the meaning of their existence. The briny character is a small man who choose to travel alone from France to Santiago, which is the most popular and busiest Camino route, in searching of the purpose of his life. The charter go forth provide the audience a k immediatelyledge about the pilgrim route and why it is also called The Spiritual Walk.The screenplay is organized into 3-act structure. The first one is The Set Up where we get out see the important character who is engaged to his lovely girlfriend only he just received an offer for a better paying(a) job in the big city. He needs to stay alone for a while, somewhere out of the reality, to rea rrange his priorities because the life he lived by now makes him feel miserable. One day he sees a radical of tourists waiting next to the bus stop. They look very interesting to him and somehow very old(prenominal) to something he have already seen. After a short conversation with them he decides to fallow the group without telling any of his relatives and not even his fiance about this. Then we see the main character on the airport waiting on the check-in desk for the flight to France.The second act , called The Conflict, starts with the plain which is landing in France. There he continue the journey alone. He will meet a lot of people from different cultures with different stories and all of their in the flesh(predicate) stories and advices will help him to find his answers. The first thing he sees in France is a homeless dog. The dog will follow him to Santiago where is the end of the Camino walk. The main character knows everything he needs to know about Camino ( from the t ourists ) and the only rule he has to fallow is to keep walking. He is very interested to see what gentle of people are travelling through these routes and how they spend their holidays. He will be in danger and the dog will help him. The dog will meet a female dog but it will stay with the main character. Some of the remarkable icons on the Camino route will appear on the background so this will be the part of the documentary which will make the figment more reliable.At third and the final act , The Resolution, the main character still do not know the answer of his question and he feels disappointed of himself but just before he get into the airport he sees the dog. The only creature that stayed with him during the whole journey. Then he realises that the answer was in front of him during all this time. He leaves the dog in Santiago but when he goes back at home , he stays with his girl because the meaning of the life is to find the other half and if you do not akin the life we live , just change it. Make it the way you want it to be.As I already said the main character is a young man who is engaged to the love of his life. He lives in a small town where the time stopped ages ago and the life there doesnt suit his personality. He is courageous, a bit egotistical, a risk-taker, energetic, gregarious, very intelligent and also a very good listener but now he is on that extremity of his life when he is very stressed and confused with his thoughts and feelings. He combines all of the characteristics needed to be on this trip. He represents the people there. They are not disquieted or idiots, they are just confused and they do something to reach the happiness.The documentary will be black and white 2D animation. It is suitable for group of cardinal or three. When it comes to the sound, the whole group will take the decision who will work on it we as a filmmakers or we will meet students from the harmony Department. Ive made the character design and a rough version of the story board but I would like to discuss every aspect of the protrusion with the group as they will be part of the project as well. I have made some backgrounds so the other part of the group will have a clear idea of how the visual design looks like.For this project I was inspired by a web site, which I unexpectedly found on Internet. It is about peoples experience in Spain during their Camino walk. My documentary is about a personal story and how a man is struggling with his emotions and feelings. My film is will be combination of different stories and in purpose to attract the audience so that they will see what could happen on this trip and why its cost it. Internet is full of stories and tips good to know if you decide to go on this trip. I read a lot of articles and I watched films and personal video clips related to to the matter of the documentary. They perfectly represents the idea of the walk.As the film is target to a selected audience ( adults) the fil m will contains dynamic actions, personal stories, a love story, friendship. The story itself represents the meaning of the Camino de Santiago route.Bibliographyhttp//www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-2159915/Walk-lifetime-Why-epic-Camino-trail-Spain-route-true-happiness.htmlhttp//hostelgeeks.com/3-travel-stories-from-the-famous-camino-de-santiago/Camino de SantiagoCamino de Santiagohttp//www.theroadtosantiago.com/camino-stories.htmlFilmography http//www.imdb.com/title/tt1441912/

Contrasting Feelings in Perraults Cinderella and Grimms Aschenputtle

Charles Perraults Cinderella and Wilhelm and Jacob Grimms Aschenputtel both feature a mistreated, yet kind heroine who, despite overwhelming obstacles, attends a b both and marries a prince. However, the similarities between these two versions of the sprite tale end here. While Perraults version emphasizes the moral and materialistic concerns of his middle-class audience, Grimms taper is on the harsh realities of aliveness associated with the peasant culture. Perrault immediately connects with the materialistic values of his middle-class audience as he describes in detail the pampered lifestyle of Cinderellas step-sisters who lay in rooms with beautify floors upon beds of the newest fashion (Classics, 17). Once invited to the ball, the step-sisters contemplate what they will wear. One decides on her red velvet suit with French trimmings, while the other chooses to accentuate her bet with a diamond stomacher (Classics, 18). While Perrault describes in detail the p ampered lifestyle of this bourgeoisie family, he says much less about the appearance of the misfortunate Cinderella.While Cinderellas turn is of little interest to Perraults audience, her rare goodness and sweetness of temper (Classics, 17) are esteemed values desired by all the middle-class. When called upon to arrange the hair of her unsympathetic step-sisters for the ball, we are told that anyone but Cinderella would have dressed their hair awry, but she was good-natured, and arranged it perfectly well (Classics, 18). After arriving at the ball with the help of a fairy godmother, and winning the affection of the desirable prince, Cinderella sat down with her sisters showing them a thousand civilities(Classics, 20). Her rare goodness ... ...igeons pluck out her step-sisters eyes to repay them for all the evil they brought upon her.Although the heroines in Aschenputtle and Cinderella both manage to attend the ball and marry the prince despite mistreatment and unreasonable dem ands, the two versions of the popular fairy tale leave the lecturer with contrasting feelings. These contrasts can be understood when considering the writers audiences. The violence and references to nature found in Aschenputtle are commonplace in the peasant culture of which the Grimms were fascinated, while the focus on the pampered lifestyle of the bourgeoisie family, and the kindness of Cinderella are aspects Perraults middle-class audience desires.REFERENCEGriffith, John W and Charles H. Frey. The Custom Edition of Classics of Childrens Literature Fourth Edition. bare-ass Jersey Upper Saddle River, 1996.

Examining the Impact of Texting on Romantic Relationships Essay

The purpose of this paper will be to explore the effect of communication technology on interpersonal consanguinitys, with regard to the chemical bond styles of individuals in the relationships. The central thesis is that, based on the anxious and avoidant bail styles of individuals in the relationship, the influence of text message read receipts will have a negative impact on couples overall relationship quality relative to the control. First, I will discuss the relevant literature on attachment styles, providing distinctions among anxious, and avoidant attachment styles. I will then examine research that establishes the criterion used to measure relationship quality, explains the influence of various attachment styles on relationship quality, and describes the influence of communication technology (specifically texting) on romantic relationships, with regard to individuals attachment styles. Then I will discuss the novelty of my hypotheses, providing a description of the concept ual methodology required to test these theories. Finally, I will conclude this paper by discussing the implications of my proposal for future research and understanding human behavior. The initial attachment theory, fostered by the collaboration of John Bowlby (1969) and Mary Ainsworth et al. (1978) research, focused on infants connection to their mothers presence, absence and return, and established the three attachment styles secure, anxious, and avoidant attachment (Bretherton, 1992 Li & Chan, 2012). Future research would continue to build on their theory, applying the attachment styles to adult relationships. In particular, Bartholomews (1990) research categorized attachment into quad styles based on a two-dimensional model of positi... ...), 150-162. doi 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00639.xLi, T., & Chan, D. K. (2012). How Anxious and Avoidant Attachment Affect RomanticRelationship Quality Differently A Meta-Analytic Review. European Journal ofSocial Psychology, 42, 406-419. doi 10.1002/ejsp.1842Lou, S. (2014). Effects of Texting on Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships The Role of Attachment Abstract. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 145-152. doi10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.014Mario, M., & Phillip, S. (2002). Attachment system and Affect Regulation TheDynamics, Development, and Cognitive Consequences of Attachment-RelatedStrategies. Motivation and Emotion, 27(2), 77-102. Retrieved May 05, 2014, from